Standard Basis
Last updated
Nov 1, 2022
# Definition
Let F be a Field
Field
Definition
Suppose X is a , and +:X×X→X, :X×X→X are...
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and let n∈N. Denote ϵi=(0,…,0,1,0,…,0)∈Fn to be the element of all 0’s except for a 1 in the ith position for some i∈[n]. The Standard Basis
Standard Basis
Definition
Let F be a and let n∈N. Denote $\epsilon_{i} = (0, \dots, 0, 1, 0, \dots, 0)...
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is the set:
S=ϵii=1n
S spans
Subspace Span
Definition
Let V be a on F. Let S⊂V. The of S is $$\text{span} S =...
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Fn: for any x=(x1,…,xn)∈Fn, we have that
x1ϵ1+⋯+xnϵn=x.
The Subspace Span is the Set of all Linear Combinations
The Subspace Span is the Set of all Linear Combinations
Statement
Let V be a on F. Let S⊂V. Then
$$\{c{1} \mathbf{x}{1} + \cdots + c{n} \mathbf{x}{n} \in...
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, so spanS⊃Fn. But, spanS⊂Fn by definition, so we must have that spanS=Fn. ✓
S is Linearly Independent
Linearly Independent
Definition 1
Let V be a on F. Let S⊂V. S is if it is not...
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: Suppose c1,…,cn∈F and that
c1ϵ1+⋯+cnϵn=0.
But
c1ϵ1+⋯+cnϵn=(c1,…,cn)=0=(0,…,0),
so c1=⋯=cn=0, and we have that S is Linearly Independent
Linearly Independent
Definition 1
Let V be a on F. Let S⊂V. S is if it is not...
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. ✓ ■